Procedure

Recommendation for the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic

2025/2116(INI)·10th term·AFET·INI
Summary

This own-initiative dossier sets out a recommendation on the EU's diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic. The amendments revise citations and recitals on the Arctic as a zone of peace and a fragile ecosystem, Russia's military build-up and increased Chinese presence, indigenous peoples, the Arctic Council, the UNCLOS and the Paris Agreement, warming, melting sea ice, thawing permafrost, and commercial corridors such as the Northern Sea Route.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    22 Sep 2025
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    26 Nov 2025 · On the motion for a resolution — the text as a whole
285
Amendments
distinct, in window
24
Members
tabled at least one
1
Committee(s)
22 Sep 2025
Dates

Plenary votes

13 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. Show the 10 earlier votes
    1. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1 — point a (part 1 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 1, point a/1 · what was voted ↗
      627 for5 against26 abstentions61 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1 — point a (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 1, point a/2 · what was voted ↗
      523 for43 against85 abstentions68 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    3. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1 — point c (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 1, point c/2 · what was voted ↗
      509 for109 against41 abstentions60 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    4. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1 — point e
      Official label: § 1, point e · what was voted ↗
      532 for85 against46 abstentions56 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    5. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1 — point g
      Official label: § 1, point g · what was voted ↗
      538 for75 against44 abstentions62 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    6. 26 Nov 2025Rejected
      On amendment 3 — paragraph 1 — point e
      Official label: § 1, après le point e - Am 3 · what was voted ↗
      89 for523 against44 abstentions63 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    7. 26 Nov 2025Rejected
      On amendment 4 — paragraph 1 — point o
      Official label: § 1, après le point o - Am 4 · what was voted ↗
      131 for477 against57 abstentions54 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    8. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1
      Official label: § 1, point ad/1 · what was voted ↗
      563 for73 against24 abstentions59 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    9. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1
      Official label: § 1, point ad/2 · what was voted ↗
      481 for113 against67 abstentions58 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    10. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 1
      Official label: § 1, point ad/3 · what was voted ↗
      504 for88 against64 abstentions63 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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  2. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
    On paragraph 1
    Official label: § 1, point ag/2 · what was voted ↗
    518 for109 against32 abstentions60 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

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  3. 26 Nov 2025Adopted
    On recital L
    Official label: Considérant L/2 · what was voted ↗
    452 for201 against11 abstentions55 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

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  4. 26 Nov 2025Main voteAdopted
    On the motion for a resolution — the text as a whole
    Official label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗
    510 for75 against80 abstentions54 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Official amendment documents

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

24 Members · by amendment count
1🇷🇴
Cristian TERHEŞ
European Conservatives & Reformists · Romania
38(38 solo)
2🇪🇪
Urmas PAET
Renew Europe · Estonia
37(37 solo)
3🇫🇮
Ville NIINISTÖ
Greens / EFA · Finland
24(24 solo)
4🇵🇱
Robert BIEDROŃ
Socialists & Democrats · Poland
23(23 solo)
5🇫🇮
Mika AALTOLA
European People's Party (EPP) · Finland
22(22 solo)
6🇵🇱
Łukasz KOHUT
European People's Party (EPP) · Poland
16(16 solo)
7🇫🇷
Nathalie LOISEAU
Renew Europe · France
15(15 solo)
8🇫🇷
Pierre-Romain THIONNET
Patriots for Europe · France
15
9🇫🇷
Jordan BARDELLA
Patriots for Europe · France
15
10🇫🇮
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN
European Conservatives & Reformists · Finland
13(13 solo)
11🇫🇮
Merja KYLLÖNEN
The Left (GUE/NGL) · Finland
13
12🇸🇪
Jonas SJÖSTEDT
The Left (GUE/NGL) · Sweden
13
13🇩🇪
Engin EROGLU
Renew Europe · Germany
12(12 solo)
14🇮🇹
Roberto VANNACCI
Patriots for Europe · Italy
12
15🇮🇹
Susanna CECCARDI
Patriots for Europe · Italy
12
16🇮🇹
Silvia SARDONE
Patriots for Europe · Italy
12
17🇱🇹
Liudas MAŽYLIS
European People's Party (EPP) · Lithuania
11(11 solo)
18🇭🇷
Željana ZOVKO
European People's Party (EPP) · Croatia
9(9 solo)
19🇩🇪
David MCALLISTER
European People's Party (EPP) · Germany
7(7 solo)
20🇫🇷
Marion MARÉCHAL
European Conservatives & Reformists · France
5(5 solo)
21🇷🇴
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA
European People's Party (EPP) · Romania
5(5 solo)
22🇸🇪
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE
European People's Party (EPP) · Sweden
4(4 solo)
23🇱🇻
Rihards KOLS
European Conservatives & Reformists · Latvia
2(2 solo)
24🇭🇷
Davor Ivo STIER
European People's Party (EPP) · Croatia
2(2 solo)

The amendments, in full text

285 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

The full amendment texts load as you scroll here.